EU GSR-2
The EU General Safety Regulation 2 (GSR-2) is a set of updated vehicle safety standards introduced by the European Union to enhance road safety and reduce accidents. It builds upon the original General Safety Regulation (GSR) and mandates the inclusion of advanced safety features in new vehicles sold in the EU. GSR-2 came into effect in July 2022 and applies to new vehicle types from July 2024 and to all new vehicles from July 2026.
Key Features of GSR-2:
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Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS):
- Intelligent Speed Assistance (ISA): Automatically limits vehicle speed based on road speed limits.
- Lane Departure Warning (LDW): Alerts drivers if the vehicle unintentionally drifts out of its lane.
- Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB): Detects potential collisions and applies brakes automatically.
- Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning: Monitors driver alertness and provides warnings if drowsiness is detected.
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Improved Crash Safety:
- Enhanced requirements for frontal, side, and rear impact protection.
- Better protection for vulnerable road users (e.g., pedestrians and cyclists).
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Vehicle Design and Visibility:
- Direct Vision Standards: Improved visibility for truck drivers to reduce blind spots.
- Reversing Detection: Systems to detect obstacles or people behind the vehicle.
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Data Recording:
- Event Data Recorders (EDRs): Mandatory installation to record data in the event of a crash, aiding in accident investigations.
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Cybersecurity:
- Requirements for vehicles to be equipped with systems to prevent cyberattacks and unauthorized access.
Objectives of GSR-2:
- Reduce road fatalities and serious injuries as part of the EU's Vision Zero initiative.
- Promote the adoption of cutting-edge safety technologies.
- Harmonize safety standards across the EU to ensure consistency and effectiveness.
Impact:
GSR-2 is expected to significantly improve road safety by making advanced safety features standard in all new vehicles. It aligns with the EU's broader goals of achieving safer, cleaner, and more connected mobility.
For more details, you can refer to the official EU legislation or consult with automotive industry experts.