EU GSR-

The EU General Safety Regulation (GSR) is a comprehensive set of vehicle safety standards established by the European Union to enhance road safety and reduce fatalities and injuries caused by traffic accidents. The GSR was introduced in 2009 and has been updated over time to incorporate advanced safety technologies and address emerging risks. The latest update, Regulation (EU) 2019/2144, was adopted in 2019 and mandates the inclusion of advanced safety features in new vehicles sold in the EU.

Key Features of the EU GSR (2019 Update)

The updated GSR introduces a range of mandatory safety features for vehicles, categorized into active safety (preventing accidents) and passive safety (minimizing harm during accidents). Some of the key requirements include:

1. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)

  • Intelligent Speed Assistance (ISA): Warns drivers when they exceed the speed limit and can automatically limit speed.
  • Emergency Lane Keeping System (ELKS): Helps prevent unintentional lane departures.
  • Advanced Emergency Braking (AEB): Automatically applies brakes to prevent collisions.
  • Drowsiness and Distraction Monitoring: Alerts drivers if they show signs of fatigue or distraction.
  • Reversing Camera or Sensors: Improves visibility when reversing to prevent accidents.

2. Passive Safety Features

  • Improved Crashworthiness: Enhanced structural integrity to protect occupants during collisions.
  • Pedestrian and Cyclist Protection: Design improvements to reduce injuries to vulnerable road users.
  • Advanced Seatbelt Systems: Including reminders and pre-tensioners.

3. Event Data Recorders (EDRs)

  • Mandatory installation of EDRs in new vehicles to record data in the event of a crash, aiding in accident investigation and improving safety standards.

4. Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS)

  • Alerts drivers to underinflated tires, which can improve safety and fuel efficiency.

5. Alcohol Interlock Installation Facilitation

  • Vehicles must be equipped with systems that allow for the easy installation of alcohol interlock devices, which prevent driving under the influence of alcohol.

Implementation Timeline

The updated GSR requirements were phased in starting from July 2022 for new vehicle types and will apply to all new vehicles sold in the EU from July 2024.

Objectives of the GSR

  • Reduce road fatalities and serious injuries across the EU.
  • Promote the adoption of advanced safety technologies.
  • Harmonize safety standards across EU member states.
  • Improve protection for vulnerable road users (pedestrians, cyclists, etc.).

Impact

The EU GSR is expected to significantly improve road safety by making advanced safety features standard in all new vehicles. It is estimated that these measures could save over 25,000 lives and prevent 140,000 serious injuries by 2038.

Comparison with Global Standards

The EU GSR is one of the most comprehensive vehicle safety regulations globally, often serving as a benchmark for other regions. It aligns with the United Nations’ Global Technical Regulations (GTRs) but goes further in mandating advanced technologies like ISA and EDRs.

For more details, you can refer to the official EU legislation: Regulation (EU) 2019/2144.

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